As the mercury drops to below freezing, CAA recommends that motorists prepare their cars for winter driving to avoid unwanted car trouble. In cold temperatures, a minor car maintenance problem can turn into a real emergency.

For many people, car care is a once-a-year concern. Yet, regular preventative maintenance by a competent mechanic is the best year-round insurance against unexpected breakdowns. For many late-model automobiles, the service schedules have changed considerably, so it is very important to consult the owner’s handbook before any maintenance is performed. If you've neglected to care for your car, the fall months are the best time to winterize your car. Otherwise, you may find yourself freezing at the side of the road.

The following are some tips to help you prepare for the road ahead:

• Snow and frost should be removed from your entire vehicle before starting off. This includes your windows, mirrors, headlights and tail-lights. Visibility is greatly reduced if your vehicle has not been cleared off.

• Make sure your windshield washer fluid is always topped up and a supply is kept in your trunk.

• Use your lighting system when visibility is reduced.

• When roads are icy, stop a full car length behind the vehicle in front of you and slowly move forward.

• Do not use cruise control. Winter driving requires you to be in control of the vehicle at all times.

• Reduce your speed. When turning, accelerating or stopping slow down to maintain control of the vehicle and avoid loss of traction on the roads.

• Make sure your vehicle is maintained and serviced at regular intervals to avoid potential problems.

• Make sure your cell phone is fully charged and your spare tire is inflated. Prepare for the drive ahead to safeguard yourself and your family.

Motorists should also carry these items in their cars during the winter, as they will be invaluable in the event of an emergency: sand or kitty litter, traction mats, a small shovel, windshield washer fluid, an ice scraper and snowbrush, flashlight and flares, jumper cables, a blanket, extra clothes, candy or a chocolate bar for energy.